Department of Labor and Employment
 Division of Oil and Public Safety
7 CCR 1101-12
AMUSEMENT RIDES AND DEVICES 
1.0	General
1.1	Statutory authority.
C.R.S.   8-20-1002 and 8-20-1004
1.2	Purpose.
This regulation is promulgated to establish reasonable standards for the construction, repair and maintenance of amusement rides and devices located in Colorado in the interest and safety of the general public, to establish financial standards for the operation of amusement rides and devices in a public setting and to provide for a registration process for amusement rides and devices.
1.3	 Codes and Standards.
All amusement rides and devices shall comply with the codes and standards of the ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) Standards F 24 Committee on Amusement Rides and Devices including, but not limited to the following (unless specifically exempted in these regulations):  

Standard Specification for Physical Information to be Provided for Amusement Rides and Devices
Designation: F 698-94 (Reapproved 2000)
ASTM International
100 Barr Harbor Drive
West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959

Standard Practice for Ownership and Operation of Amusement Rides and Devices
Designation: F 770-06a
ASTM International
100 Barr Harbor Drive
West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959

Standard Guide for Testing Performance of Amusement Rides and Devices
Designation: F 846-92 (reapproved 2009)
ASTM International
100 Barr Harbor Drive
West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959

Standard Practice for Maintenance Procedures for Amusement Rides and Devices 
Designation: F 853-05
ASTM International
100 Barr Harbor Drive
West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959

Standard Guide for Auditing Amusement Rides and Devices
Designation: F 893-10
ASTM International
100 Barr Harbor Drive
West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959

Standard Practice for Design and Manufacture of Patron Directed, Artificial Climbing Walls, Dry Slide, Coin Operated and Purposeful Water Immersion Amusement Rides and Devices and Air Supported Structures
Designation: F 1159-03a
ASTM International
100 Barr Harbor Drive
West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959

Standard Practice for Quality, Manufacture, and Construction of Amusement Rides and Devices
Designation: F1193-06
ASTM International
100 Barr Harbor Drive
West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959

Standard Guide for Classification of Amusement Ride and Device Related Injuries and Illnesses
Designation: F 1305-94 (Reapproved 2002)
ASTM International
100 Barr Harbor Drive
West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959

Standard Practice for Design, Manufacture, and Operation of Concession Go-Karts and Facilities
Designation:  F2007-07a
ASTM International
100 Barr Harbor Drive
West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959

Standard Practice for Measuring the Dynamic Characteristics of Amusement Rides and Devices 
Designation: F 2137- 09
ASTM International
100 Barr Harbor Drive
West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959

Standard Practice for Design of Amusement Rides and Devices
Designation:  F 2291-09b
ASTM International
100 Barr Harbor Drive
West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959

Standard Practice for Classification, Design, Manufacture, Construction, and Operation of Water Slide Systems
Designation:  F 2376-08
ASTM International
100 Barr Harbor Drive
West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959

Standard Practice for Special Requirements for Bumper Boats
Designation:  F 2460-07
ASTM International
100 Barr Harbor Drive
West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959
Interested parties may inspect the referenced incorporated materials by contacting the Program Manager, Amusement Rides and Devices, 633 17th Street, Suite 500, Denver, CO 80202 and/or The State Depository Libraries.
This rule does not include later amendments to or editions of the incorporated material.
1.4	Definitions.
Amusement Park:  Shall mean, and include, a location for supporting a permanent amusement ride or device or a permanent aggregation of amusement rides or devices.
Amusement Ride or Device:  Shall mean any mechanized device or combination of devices which carry or convey persons along, around or over a fixed or restricted course for the purpose of giving its passengers amusement, pleasure, thrills or excitement.  Amusement rides and devices include but are not limited to an aggregation of amusement rides and devices in an amusement setting such as amusement parks, carnivals, fairs and festivals.  Amusement rides and devices include bungee jumping, bungee trampolines, climbing walls, concession go-karts, bumper boats, water slides and traditional amusement rides.
Bumper Boats:  Boats that are used to bump into each other intentionally as directed by drivers as a form of entertainment.
Bungee Trampolines:  A type of trampoline where the patron is assisted by a harness attached to bungee cords.
Certificate of Inspection:  The documentation of the annual amusement ride inspection conducted by  a qualified third-party inspector.  
Class A Amusement Ride:  An amusement ride designed primarily for use by children 12 years of age or younger.
Class B Amusement Ride:  Any amusement ride not defined as a Class A amusement ride.
Climbing Wall:  An artificially constructed wall with grips for hands and feet used for climbing.  Regulated climbing walls include climbing walls located in amusement park settings and fixed or portable climbing walls for use by the general public.
Concession Go-karts:  A single vehicle which is powered without connection to a common energy source, which is driver controlled with respect to acceleration, speed, braking and steering, which operates within the containment system of a defined track, and which simulates competitive motor sports, which is used by the general public.
Director:  Shall mean the Director of the Division of Oil and Public Safety or his designee.
Division:  Shall mean the Division of Oil and Public Safety of the Department of Labor and Employment.
Injury:  Shall mean an injury that results in death or requires medical treatment (other than first aid) administered by a physician or by registered professional personnel under the standing orders of a physician.  Medical treatment does not include first aid treatment for one time treatment and subsequent observation of minor scratches, cuts, burns, splinters, and any other minor injuries that do not ordinarily require medical care even though treatment is provided by a physician or by registered professional personnel.
Inspector:  A third party qualified by training, such as attainment of Level II certification from the National Association of Amusement Ride Safety Officials (NAARSO), Amusement Industry Manufacturers and Suppliers International (AIMS), or a nationally recognized organization; or  education, such as a professional engineer in a related discipline; or experience evaluated and approved in advance, by the division, to conduct safety inspections of amusement rides or devices in accordance with the ASTM standards; or the manufacturer’s standards and criteria. Inspection: A procedure to be conducted by a third-party inspector to determine whether an amusement ride or device is being constructed, assembled, maintained, tested, operated, and inspected in accordance with the ASTM standards or the manufacturer’s standards,  whichever is the most stringent, and that determines the current operational safety of the ride or device.
Operator:  Shall mean a person or the agent of a person, corporation or company who owns or controls or has the duty to control the operation of an amusement ride or device.  .
Registration:  Shall mean the filing of a properly completed application with the Division and approval of the application by the Director.
Ride Operator:  Shall mean the person that has control of the -amusement ride or device at all times that it is being operated for the public’s use.
Water slides:  Rides intended for use by riders in bathing attire where the action of the ride involves possible and purposeful immersion of the rider’s body either in whole or in part in water, and uses circulating water to mobilize or lubricate the rider’s transportation along a purpose built path.
1.5	Exemptions.
The following rides and devices are exempt from the provisions of these rules and regulations:
 (a)	Coin operated model horse and model rocket rides, mechanical horse or bull rides, other coin activated or self-operated devices.
 (b)	Non‑mechanized playground equipment including but not limited to swings, seesaws, stationary spring mounted animal features, rider propelled merry‑go‑rounds, slides less than 18 feet in height, trampolines, swinging gates and physical fitness devices.
 (c)	 Live animal rides or live animal shows.
 (d)	 Climbing walls used for sport and fitness training, typically located in educational facilities, schools, gymnasiums, sport and recreational facilities.
(e)	Racing go-karts owned and operated by individuals, such as racing go-karts where drivers own and operate their own go-karts and compete against each other as a sport in a race, or fun karts operated in a field or parking lot by individual owners.
(f)	Skating rides, arcades, laser paintball games, bowling alleys, miniature golf courses, inflatable devices, ball crawls, exercise equipment, jet skis, paddle boats, air boats, hot air balloons whether tethered or untethered, batting cages, games and slide shows.  
(g)	Any amusement ride or device operated at a private event that is not open to the general public and not subject to a separate admission charge.
 (h)	Any amusement ride or device operator who notifies the Director of the Division of Oil and Public Safety in writing that his or her ride or device is inspected and licensed or issued a permit by a home rule municipality for operation within that jurisdiction, shall be exempt from the requirements of this subsection.

2.0	Standards.
Amusement rides and devices may not operate within the State of Colorado unless the owner/ operator has registered with the Division of Oil and Public Safety and has satisfied and is continuing to satisfy the following standards.
2.1	Financial standards.
Any person who operates an amusement ride must have currently in force an insurance policy written by an insurance company authorized to do business in this state or by a surplus lines insurer, in an amount of not less than $100,000 per occurrence with a $300,000 annual aggregate for Class A amusement rides and an amount of not less than $1 million per occurrence for Class B amusement rides insuring the owner or operator against liability for injury to persons arising out of the use of the amusement ride. 
2.2	Safety and health standards.
Amusement rides shall be constructed, maintained and repaired subject to the following standards:
 (a)	Amusement rides or devices or any part thereof shall be constructed, maintained and repaired in accordance with the ASTM standards or the manufacturer’s standards, whichever is the most stringent, in order to provide for an operation free from recognized safety hazards likely to cause death or serious bodily harm.  
 (b)	Amusement rides and devices shall be constructed, maintained, repaired and operated in accordance with all otherwise applicable federal, state and local safety, fire, health or building codes or standards.
 (c)	An annual inspection by a third-party inspector must be conducted on each amusement ride and shall include a method to test the stress and wear related damage of critical parts of a ride that the manufacturer of the amusement ride determines are reasonably subject to failure as the result of stress and wear and could cause injury to a member of the general public as a result of a failure. The inspection shall also include a review of the owner/operator's daily inspection records, inspection and maintenance program, and training records in accordance with ASTM Standards or the manufacturer's guidelines/inspection criteria. The inspection shall be conducted with the amusement ride or device in an operable state and include an evaluation of the device for a minimum of one complete operating cycle.
(d)	A separate certificate of inspection and inspection report shall be completed and signed by the inspector for each amusement ride or device and shall be submitted with the operator’s application for registration.
(e)	The inspection certificate shall not be submitted to the Division of Oil and Public Safety until all discrepancies have been resolved and all necessary repair(s) or replacement(s) required in accordance with the standards of 2.2.(a) have been made.
(f)	 If the amusement ride or device does not meet the standards of 2.2(a), the amusement ride shall not be operated until all necessary repair(s) and/or replacement(s) have been made and the ride re-inspected and a certificate of inspection/re-inspection has been issued.  
(g)	In addition to the annual inspection required under this section, the owner/operator who operates an amusement ride or device must perform and record daily inspections of the amusement ride or device including safety restraints on each amusement ride or device. 
(h)	Records of the daily inspections must be available for inspection at the location where the amusement ride or device is operated, and the records must be maintained with the amusement ride or device for a period of one year. 
(i)	The daily inspection record must include an inspection of the following: 
(1) safety belts, bars, locks and other passenger restraints; 
(2) all automatic and manual safety devices; 
(3) signal systems, brakes and control devices; 
(4) safety pins and keys; 
(5) fencing, guards, barricades, stairways and ramps; 
(6) ride structure and moving parts; 
(7) tightness of bolts and nuts; 
(8) blocking, support braces and jackstands; 
(9) electrical equipment; 
(10) lubrication as per manufacturer's instructions; 
(11) hydraulic and/or pneumatic equipment; 
(12) check communication equipment necessary for operation (if applicable); 
(13) prior to opening, operate ride through one complete cycle of proper functioning; and 
(14) any other component that is included in the manufacturer's specific ride maintenance and safety checks or ASTM standards, or that the operator or person performing the daily inspection deems necessary for inspection.
(j)	No person shall operate an amusement ride or device that has been inspected by a qualified inspector or by the Division of Oil and Public Safety and found to be unsafe, unless all necessary repairs and modifications to the ride have been completed and certified as completed by a qualified inspector.

3.0	Registration.	
No  amusement ride or device shall operate within the State of Colorado without first becoming registered as provided herein.  Each operator of  an amusement ride or device must register and obtain a permit prior to operation within the State of Colorado by filing an application with the Division of Oil and Public Safety.  
No person shall allow the construction, assembly, or operation of any amusement ride or device on property owned or leased by such person until the operator of the amusement ride or device has first registered and obtained a permit for operation from the Division of Oil and Public Safety.
The application shall be on the form prescribed by the Director and shall include the following registration requirements.   
3.1	Fees
Annual registration fees as identified in the accompanying table:

	Registration fee for amusement ride or device operator	Registration fee for class A rides and devices	Registration fee for class B rides and devices	
Amusement  Rides and Devices	$500	$100 per ride	$135 per ride	

3.2	Registration Requirements
(a)	The name and address of the operator.
(b)	The trade name of the manufacturer, and the serial number of all rides and devices.
(c)	A report of any injury occurring in any state caused by an amusement ride which results in death or requires medical treatment.  An injury is caused by the ride if the injury occurs on the ride or is in any way associated with the ride. 
(d)	A list of the dates and locations of operation of the  amusement rides or devices within the state, including the dates at each location.
(e)	The name of all liability insurance carriers and the insurance policy numbers.
(f)	An original amusement ride certificate of inspection for each amusement ride or device showing the name, serial number, manufacturer of the ride, the inspector's name, the owner/operator, and other information as required by 2.2.(d) of these rules.
(g)	Any other information reasonably related to the standards set forth above in section 2.0.
(h)	A certificate of a liability insurance for the registration period in an amount of not less than $100,000 per occurrence with a $300,000 annual aggregate for Class A amusement rides and an amount of not less than $1 million per occurrence for Class B amusement rides insuring the owner or operator against liability for injury to persons arising out of the use of the amusement ride or device. The operator shall cause the operator’s insurance carrier to submit directly to the division the certificate of insurance stating that the operator has complied with the insurance section of this regulation.
3.3	Upon receipt of an application, the Director shall review the application, and upon determining that the provisions of these rules have been met, shall approve the application, register the  amusement rides or devices and issue a permit to operate.
3.4	If, upon review of the application, the Director determines that the provisions of this section 3 have not been met, the Director shall reject the application until such time as the requirements of these rules are met.

3.5	Bungee Jumping - Documentation of:
(a)	A system review (structures, cords, harnesses, attachment components, etc.) that includes evaluation and inspection by a Colorado Registered Mechanical Engineer, with his certification /stamp that the system design is adequate for the intended application, shall be provided to the Public Safety Section.
(b)	All elements of the American Society for Testing and Materials ‑ Standards on Amusement Rides and Devices (Fourth Edition ‑ August 1992), excluding the subsequent addenda incorporated by the code forward, and the North American Bungee Association (NABA) Guidelines ‑ 1992, excluding the subsequent addenda, are to be conformed to as a minimum standard. Documentation of this conformity shall be provided to the Public Safety Section.
(c)	Where the facility incorporates a crane structure for hoisting customers and/or staff members, the mechanism must conform to national standards. These standards include both the Occupation Safety and Health Administration Standards (OSHA) ‑ 1926.550 ‑ April.18, 1989, excluding the subsequent addenda incorporated by the code forward, and the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) B30. 5 ‑ 1989 including addenda A‑1990 and addenda B‑1991, excluding the subsequent addenda incorporated by the code forward. Documentation of this conformity shall be provided to the Public Safety Section. 
(d)	Where the facility incorporates a hot air balloon for elevation purposes, copies of the current, valid Standard Airworthiness Certificate and Special Airworthiness Certificate issued by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), and records showing that all maintenance and alterations have been performed in accordance with Parts 21, 43, and 91 of the Federal Aviation Regulations excluding the subsequent addenda, shall be provided to the Public Safety Section.
4.0	Records.
Every amusement ride or device operator shall maintain detailed records relating to the construction, repair and maintenance of its operation including safety, inspection, maintenance records, and ride operator training activities. Such records shall be made available to the director or his agent and auditors/inspectors, at reasonable times, including during an inspection upon the auditor’s/inspector’s request.
5.0	Enforcement.
5.1	Division staff may inspect the premises and operation of the  amusement ride or device to insure that the financial and safety standards in this regulation have been met.
5.2	If the Director determines that  any operator of an amusement ride or device  fails to meet the standards set forth in section 2.1 or 2.2, or that  an amusement ride or device, or any part thereof is being repaired, constructed, maintained or operated in violation of any other section of this regulation, the director may give notice of the violation of these regulations to the operator and order any such changes that are necessary to render such amusement ride or device in compliance with the standards set forth in Sections 2.1 or 2.2 or with the other provisions of this regulation.  The notice of violation may include an order to cease and desist operation until all violations are satisfactorily corrected.
5.3	Violations of these regulations by any operator of  an amusement ride or device, or any part thereof, shall be enforced, after notice is given pursuant to section 5.2 above, in accordance with C.R.S. 8-20-104 by the director.

5.4	 Any injury requiring medical treatment caused by the operation, maintenance, malfunction or failure of an amusement ride or device, shall be reported to the Division at 303-318-8519 within 24 hours.  Medical treatment does not include first aid treatment for one time treatment and subsequent observation of minor scratches, cuts, burns, splinters, and any other minor injuries that do not ordinarily require medical care.
	If a death or serious injury results from the operation, maintenance, malfunction or failure of an amusement ride or device, the equipment or conditions that caused the accident shall be preserved for the purpose of an investigation by the Division of Oil and Public Safety.
	6.0	Effective date.
This regulation shall be effective December 30, 2010.